Grand Jury Selection Process Ohio

The Role of Grand Juries in the Justice System

Overview

A grand jury is a jury composed of 9 randomly selected registered voters from the local community who provide independent and impartial screening of those accused of a felony crime.

Functions and Responsibilities

Grand juries consist of 15 individuals who must meet the qualifications for jurors as outlined in legal statutes. Their primary responsibility is to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to indict an accused individual for a felony offense. During a grand jury session, the prosecutor presents evidence and witnesses to support the charges. The grand jury then votes to decide whether to issue an indictment, which formally accuses the individual of a crime and triggers the trial process.

Grand jury proceedings are conducted in secrecy to protect the integrity of the investigation and the rights of the accused. Only grand jury members, the prosecutor, and an interpreter (if required) are permitted to attend.

The grand jury's role differs slightly between the Ohio justice system and the federal system. In Ohio, a grand jury must consist of 15 members, while in the federal system, it consists of 23 members.

Importance and Impact

Grand juries play a crucial role in the justice system by providing an independent and impartial review of criminal cases. They ensure that individuals are not wrongfully accused or subjected to unfair prosecution. The secrecy of grand jury proceedings safeguards the rights of the accused by preventing potential witnesses from being intimidated or influenced.

Conclusion

Grand juries serve as a vital check on the power of the criminal justice system. They protect the rights of individuals while also ensuring that those responsible for serious crimes are held accountable. The secrecy and independence of grand juries empower them to make fair and unbiased decisions, safeguarding the integrity of the justice process.